Focusing on Missing or Murdered Indigenous Women

Nickie Saunders, center, releases a butterfly during ceremonies at the state Capitol in Oklahoma City on Missing or Murdered Indigenous Peoples Awareness Day, Friday, May 5, 2023.
Photograph by Sue Ogrocki, courtesy of Associated Press

On Missing or Murdered Indigenous Peoples Awareness Day, grassroots advocates call on us to wear red to make visible the Indigenous women, girls, and people who have disappeared and have been murdered. Furthermore, they call on us to disrupt the crisis of violence that continues to impact Indigenous communities disproportionately. Since launching in 2017, the annual event has expanded into Missing or Murdered Indigenous People (MMIP) Awareness Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness of the thousands of Indigenous women, girls, two-spirit individuals, and people who have gone missing or have been murdered in the United States.

Of particular concern in the U.S. is the Missing or Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) crisis because Indigenous women are more than twice as likely to experience violence than any other demographic. Over the past decades, tribal grassroots activists and national organizations, such as the National Indigenous Women’s Resource Center in Lame Deer, Montana and the Urban Indian Health Institute in Seattle, Washington, have brought attention to the issue. Their priorities include working to develop community-based prevention strategies based on traditional Indigenous values, and to offer victim services and support structures for families whose mothers, daughters and sisters have gone missing or murdered.

Their activism has also accelerated responses from federal, state, and local governments, including better tracking and data collection and more responsive law enforcement policies. CDC is contributing to these efforts by offering solutions through a public health lens, including helping with robust data collections, and embracing the protective factors that Indigenous knowledge and customs can bring to bear to prevent violence in the first place.

No More Stolen Sisters poster, 2023
Artists: Nick Alan Foote and Kelsey Mata Foote
National Indigenous Women’s Resource Center

For its 2023 National Week of Action for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW), NIWRC commissioned Nick Alan Foote and Kelsey Mata Foote to create this poster. The brother and sister team are originally from Tlingit, Taakw.aaneidí in Southeast Alaska, the state with the most missing people among Alaska Native and American Indian people.

The image is an intentional reflection on MMIW and what has persisted for generations. It stands in solidarity with daughters, sisters, mothers, and aunties who were taken from their nations and communities.

National Indigenous Women’s Resource Center violence prevention and awareness materials 

Health Equity and Violence Prevention
Focusing on Indigenous Women